The Islands of the Bahamas offer a fishing and diving paradise. The Abacos, in particular, offer something for almost everyone.  Whether you’re after a world record bill fish or just looking for dinner, there is sufficient variety in these waters to make you come back year after year.  The shallow reefs offer a particularly great opportunity dive with a snorkel.  There are ample opportunities for deeper dives with SCUBA, but you can only look and take pictures!  Don’t spear fish or take conch if you’re using SCUBA.

 SPEAR GUNS

It is illegal to even bring spear guns into the country, let alone use them!  I finally threw mine away, afraid I’d leave them on the boat for a Bahamas trip (they’re legal in Florida). If that’s not an option, you might try declaring them at customs like a firearm and see if they will let you just lock them up!  Pole spears and Hawaiian Slings are the only legal means to spear fish.

SCUBA GEAR FOR FISHING IS ILLEGAL

It is illegal to use SCUBA gear to capture fish or any marine product.  You may, of course, use a snorkel and the use of “a power snorkel”, or air compressors has become quite common. You must have a special permit to fish with this device.

It is illegal to use bleach or any noxious substance for fishing purposes.  This practice is particularly damaging to the reef and ecosystem.  The use of any explosive device for fishing purposes is illegal. 

It is illegal to take coral.

SHELLFISH RULES

Crawfish (Spiny Lobster) season is from Aug 1-March 31. Minimum size is a 5 12 inches tail length  or 3 1/4  inch carapace length (measured from the base of the horns to the end of the jacket).   Unlike Florida, lobster may be taken by spear.  It is illegal  to take or possess “berried” female lobster.  The vessel bag limit is six per person at any one time.

There is no closed season on conch, but it is illegal to take or possess immature conch.  In order to be legal, conch must have a well formed lip (or flared-lip).  The vessel bag limit is ten per person at any one time.

The vessel bag limit for scale fish is 20 pounds per person. The minimum size for any member of the grouper family is three pounds.

Stone Crabs may be taken if the claw length is four inches or greater.  The season is closed from June 1 through October 15.  It is illegal to harvest female stone crabs.

This summary of the rules should serve you well, but the complete rules are printed on the back of your permit.

SPORT FISHING

If you’re an “old timer” in Abaco, or if you have an abundance of time, you may enjoy your trip just fine without hiring a guide.  After all, there are plenty of good spots out there.  If you have plenty of time, and the patience to find them by trial and error-go for it, the exploring can be half the fun!  If you’re a little short on time, you may find that you will enjoy your cruise more if you hire a fishing guide for a day or two.  They can get you started in the right direction and give you some valuable pointers which will serve you well for many return trips.  Look at it as an investment. If you see the best Abaco has to offer, from the beginning, you’ll be back for more. 

One particular guide deserves specific mention, because of the unique nature of the “picnic” he offers.  Lincoln Jones in Green Turtle Cay takes up to eight people out on his boat for a “beach picnic”.  The charge is $45 for the full day.  He’ll take you out, show you how to find and spear lobster, get some conch and then he’ll cook it up for you, right there on the beach!  It a real value for the money, and offers something for everyone in your group.  It doesn’t come any more fresh than this.  He does stay booked up, so you might want to make reservations in advance.  His number is (242) 365-4223.

In Table 6-1 below I’ve listed the best known guides, by settlement.  Many of them have “specialties”, sometimes dictated by the kind  of equipment they have, but most are quite capable of introducing you to all types of fishing in the Bahamas.  Some are not available during crawfish season.  Ask at the local marina regarding how to contact them.